re·claim (verb): to claim the return or restoration of, as a right, possession.

a journalism project about space in Singapore

Archive for the ‘Foreigners’ Category

Sepak Tak-roar

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 reclaim-land-98-lowres-tiltshift

At an open field near Kallang Stadium, construction workers take a break from work to play Sepak Takraw. The temporary court is made from plastic poles and tapes.

Written by Sam Kang Li

January 9, 2009 at 1:09 pm

Stick them in

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Written by Sam Kang Li

October 23, 2008 at 1:08 pm

Posted in Foreigners, People, Play, Visuals

God is everywhere

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Moment of Peace: A Bangladeshi worker breaks from road-paving work to say his afternoon prayers at a void deck. A sarong, a cloth mat and an accurate sense of direction is sufficient to facilitate the religious ritual practised five times a day by traditional Muslims, regardless the location.

Written by Sam Kang Li

October 8, 2008 at 2:10 pm

Urban cricket

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Catch no ball: Indian foreign workers of Toh Guan dormitories enjoy a game of cricket at a nearby open field. A sandy patch has emerged in the middle of the field, like a man-made Mediterranean sea, after years of cricket games at the same site.

Written by Sam Kang Li

October 5, 2008 at 12:14 am

The world is my playground

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Bring it on: A foreign worker from Toh Guan dormitories retrieves the ball during a Sunday football game on an open field nearby. The Sunday kickabout has brought together foreign workers of many nationalities, including Malaysians, Thais, Myanmese and Chinese, who enjoy a great time despite the unkempt condition of the field.

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One last juggle: The players strip their football gear in preparation to return to their dormitories. Meanwhile, a few continue to monkey around with the ball as if they have not had enough fun for the past three hours.

Written by Sam Kang Li

September 30, 2008 at 2:42 am

Posted in Foreigners, Play, Visuals

Magic Sunday Bus

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Rush to wait, wait to rush: Foreign workers of Jurong Island gather at a field near Jurong East Central. They are waiting to board the shuttle buses which will ferry them back to their dormitories. Working and living in a restricted area means a schedule of limited leisure activities for these workers, who only get to shop for groceries once a week on Sunday when there is shuttle bus service to the mainland. Outbound buses leave the island at 9:30am, while inbound buses leave Jurong East Central at 7:30pm. Bound by the infrequency of transport, it is impossible for workers running quick errands to return to the dormitories earlier. On the other hand, they cannot travel too far, for fear of missing the last bus. Many of them thus choose to congregate near this ferry point as evening beckons – reading, drinking and chatting –  while waiting to catch the earliest bus home.

Written by Sam Kang Li

September 29, 2008 at 12:42 am

Posted in Foreigners, Visuals

Will work for p(l)ay

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Mr. Mahabubur Rahman goes fishing in his free time in India, not here though, with the lack of rivers

Mr. Mahabubur Rahman goes fishing in his free time in India, not here though, with the lack of rivers

Us and Them
And after all we’re only ordinary men
Me, and you
God only knows it’s not what we would choose to do
- Pink Floyd; Us And Them

*
This year in April, National Development Minister Mah Bow Tan noted that Singapore “cannot just build housing for them (foreign workers) without looking at all the other facilities like sports and entertainment facilities”.
Clearly, the need for play space by foreign workers is gradually being realised but the problem now is, where?
 
“So, in the new type of foreign worker dormitory, we hope to be able to make it more self-contained rather than just building a dorm with beds,” continued Mr Mah.
 
The word “self-contained” presents a problem in itself: Singaporeans are still not ready for integration of foreign workers into our social spaces.
 
At a Migration & Diversity workshop, Brenda Yeoh and Fred Ong had presented their research on the (un)cosmopolitan disposition towards migrant workers. Yeoh raised an interesting point once brought up by journalist Asad Latif, the latter who advocates ”expanding the circle of cosmopolitanism”. He observed that “Singapore(’s) cosmopolitanism extends upwards, not sideways. The Americans, Japanese, Chinese, Europeans and Australians whom we Singaporeans reach out to belong to the classes of success which we replicate in our own society.”
 
Symbolically, Latif’s words are also reflective of how housing dormitories are structured for migrant workers — many workers are contained or sleep “stacked”/upwards in triple-decker beds mainly for reasons that make economic sense. Also, they live in specific areas (Jurong, Serangoon, Kaki Bukit) and there is little effort to scatter their quarters more evenly such that their presence can be expanded.
 
Space in relation to foreign workers hence becomes intertwined with their status as “unskilled labourer”. Reflecting on the recent Serangoon Gardens incident, our current stage of cosmopolitanism has no room for them, translating to a resistance in physically integrating their living and play spaces with our own.
According to a September ST report regarding the case, Mr Jolovan Wham of migrant charity group Humanitarian Organisation for Migration Economics (Home) “thinks it was ‘classism’ – middle-class residents wanting to keep their neighbourhood exclusive – rather than racism that reared its ugly head there.”
 
This, perhaps, could also explain the lack of proper play spaces for foreign workers. After all, a common perception is that unskilled workers do not need entertainment or recreation facilities due to their low economic power to afford them or that they would not have the time to engage in these activities anyway.
 
Mr Mah’s revelation in April of such facilities for foreign workers reveals a needed optimistic development in our cosmopolitan mindset — that we must see foreign workers not as unskilled labourers who do not deserve recreation space, rather, that they too are humans who need rest and play.
 
Yet the “self-contained” dormitory concept still allows for a classism mindset to persist — it’s as if to say: yes, play on, but no, not with us please. 
 
Recent reports show that government policies do seem bent on integration more than segregation, considering the long-term benefits of the former. Thus, meanwhile, there is an urgent need to educate foreign workers on their attitudes such as spitting, drinking and urinating.
But one side of the palm is not enough to clap about our progressiveness as we integrate them spatially. Educating Singaporeans on our own attitudes towards accepting and welcoming workers can continue to proliferate. Journalist Latif gave credit to foreign workers for providing us the bedrock to our success. They “help secure Singapore within, so it can be secured in the world,” he noted.
Researcher John Kwok aptly wrote in TODAY: “…even if Singapore could put it all together, does it really want to go down the slippery slope of segregation? It may sound like a good idea now, but once the lines are drawn and the fences go up, it will undo decades of work that have made Singapore proudly what it is today: A multi-racial harmonious society.”
It is only when our imagined barriers are torn down do the physical ones get genuinely eroded. 

Written by Shu Yun

September 27, 2008 at 2:12 am

Rent

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They came and they conquered Geylang Lorong 4

They came and they conquered Geylang Lorong 4

Hey there mister can you tell me what happened to the seeds I’ve sown
Can you give me a reason sir as to why they’ve never grown
They’ve just blown around from town to town
Till they’re back out on these fields
Where they fall from my hand
Back into the dirt of this hard land
- Bruce Springsteen; This Hard Land

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Some of them, they’ve been here for four years, others, perhaps a decade. “There’s one thing I still don’t understand,” Mahabubur Rahman takes an unpeeled fruit out of the plastic bag, both of us waiting for each other’s revelation – I, his question and he, my answer. 

“Why all the old people here, alone?”

“Alone?”

“Yah lah, like, the son is working in big company, stay big house, then the mother sweeping the roads, stay small house. She so old already, you know?”

The fruit cracks open.

“In Bangladesh, all of us sons must look after our parents. Everyone lives together. Parents cannot work so hard, only children. Old people here, not good life.”

To this well-built worker, the older generation here are living worse off than the foreigners themselves.

I’m now reaching out for an old exercise book, the kind a Singaporean kid bulk-buys in primary school. The back cover narrates a splendid script of Our Shared Values.

Family as the basic unit of society.

Community support and respect for the individual.

Along a row of old shophouses that are living quarters for foreign workers, this sign was especially poignant to me

Along a row of old shophouses that are living quarters for foreign workers, this sign was especially poignant to me

All the text, they’ve been drilled into us as if we are blank sheets aligned and pressed perfectly around the spool of a typewriter. The hammerings of the keys give a permanent black but the words are barely alive when on paper. Oh, this theory nation.

“When I was working at Seletar, I used to notice a family. The old couple doing their own things. Go to work separately then come home separately…”

Mahabubur is still confused. I’m not helping much, apparently.

“The boy also alone!”

I used to think that we acquired our foreign workers only on a “rent” basis. Temporary, transient – they will come and they will go. But this seems to apply to us as well. Do we temporarily occupy a certain home, only to leave and upgrade ourselves to elsewhere later on? Do we forsake past relationships entwined in the previous spaces we had grown up at, and now, grown out of?

Are even our families “for rent”?

Is there a difference between a Singaporean who toils here, only to see his relationships and family fade, and a foreigner who works just as hard in a land where he has no kinship? 

“In my village, everyone knows one another. Four or five families come out, makan together all the time. If you are my brother, you’re always my brother. Here, nobody talks to each other lah.”

While the debate at Serangoon Gardens goes on, it has been a breath of fresh air to hear what a foreigner himself thinks of Singaporean society. Nary a murmuring of malice despite the odds he faces here, Mahabubur pondered upon a puzzlement that I hope I would eventually have the answers for.

Written by Shu Yun

September 9, 2008 at 1:25 am

“Where is Chomp Chomp?”

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With regards to the foreign workers housing saga, click here to listen to the views of the Residents’ Action Committee Expelling Extremely Smelly Trespassers, or RACEES for short. 

Courtesy of www.mrbrown.com

Written by Sam Kang Li

September 8, 2008 at 11:42 pm

Posted in Foreigners, Links, Media

Foreign workers and their contest for space

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The recent uproar from a group of Serangoon Garden Residents over foreigners moving into their estates really highlights this contest of space that we have been looking at. In all senses, foreign workers hardly have any space in this country — be it a space to stay, a space to play and even a space to say. Thus, it will be very interesting to see how they handle this lack of space. While we are working on what we have, let us keep a lookout for this too.

On another note, I feel disappointed at how xenophobic many Singaporeans are. How different is a “foreign worker” from “foreign talent”? Both are here to make livings, but simply because the latter has much more money, we give them the spaces they can afford. Moreover, it’s not as if we don’t need foreign workers because they take on the jobs that few would want to do. Beyond just xenophobia, this contest has a hint of class discrimination too. Just because foreign workers are poor they are more likely to resort to crime? The issue of foreign workers devaluing the value of their assets was the most selfish one I felt, we suddenly forget that these workers were people too!

Written by j u s t i n . z

September 6, 2008 at 12:07 pm